Topic writing essay
Persuasive Term Paper Topics
Tuesday, August 25, 2020
Google+ report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words
Google+ report - Essay Example An augmentation of this is co-marking, which is organizing as it were, yet with brands and associations that share the estimations of Pedal Forward, and which can drive Pedal Forwards own image mindfulness as well. For example, Pedal Forward can co-brand with a natural food organization that has national footing, or a beauty care products brand that centers around common fixings, for example, The Body Shop, to bring issues to light about Pedal Forwards own battle in Google+. The thought here is to adjust the co-marking procedure with what Pedal Forward needs to accomplish, and a big motivator for it (Leap, 2012). Another suggestion is for Pedal Forward to use Google+ Hangouts to associate with its fan base progressively, and to then catch that constant communication and post it on the Google+ page of Pedal Forward so a bigger populace of fans can continue seeing that Hangout meeting after the occasion, for their advantage. A Google+ Hangout takes into account Pedal Forward to interface by means of text and by means of video with a gathering of adherents about a particular point, say bamboo bicycle trails, and afterward catch that association for later posting. This is an extraordinary thought to do all the time, as an approach to remain applicable and interface definitively with the crowd The thought is for Pedal Forward to attempt to remain new and significant while contacting different pages and networks to build perceivability and to draw in existing and new fans. Related proposals along this line of reasoning incorporate setting up snares from Google+ and from Pedal Forwards site to other online networking stages, for example, Facebook and Twitter, Instagram Pinterest, and Kickstarter, to expand the web-based social networking reach of the crusade (Leap 2012). Being ready to communicate Google+ Hangout meetings is incredible, and something that can separate the stage from different stages, for example, Facebook. One way Google+ can additionally enhance this is to attach these Hangout
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Interview Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 3
Meeting - Essay Example of the patients sat at the lounge area while some who appeared to be more vulnerable than the rest wanted to sit or lie on the grass outside, while trusting that their turn will see the specialist. I had recently got to a territory stamped ââ¬ËEmergency Parkingââ¬â¢ when aâ guardâ instructed me that it was a limited region. With that, I concluded it was the ideal opportunity for my meeting. I didn't experience difficulty discovering Dr. Johnsâ officeâ as he hadâ wellâ directed me where to discover it. I checked the time by and by and understood that I was two minutes late for the meeting. I was going to thump at the entryway when unexpectedly somebody behind me alarmed me. ââ¬Å"Good morning, how might I help you?â⬠I immediately turned toâ meetâ a tall dark man andâ quicklyâ offered out my hand. ââ¬Å"You must be Dr. John?â⬠à I asked him with a major smile all over and feltâ ashamedâ when I saw his informal ID dangled from the left pocket of his shirt.à He was simply over my stature, likely about 5ââ¬â¢8â⬠and calmly dressed. In the wake of presenting myself, he invited me into his office. The workplace looked open and efficient. His work area was corresponding with the West mass of the structure, and there was a jar on top, however the blossoms dwelling there seemed to have begun kicking the bucket days beforehand.à ââ¬Å"Have a seat kindly and what can Iâ orderâ forâ you?â⬠he asked me as he motioned me to a comfortable seat close to his work area. ââ¬Å"Thank you, I will beâ fineâ⬠I replied as I took theâ seatâ and prepared out my pen to begin myà interview.à I disclosed to him why I required theâ interviewâ and he appeared to be all hears as he gestured while gazing at my scratch pad as though he couldâ readâ whatever I was writing down already.à I chose toâ startâ theâ interviewâ immediatelyâ since I realized how occupied hisâ scheduleâ was. Dr John began by revealing to me that he accepted he was the busiestâ employeeâ at St. Mary emergency clinic. ââ¬Å"There are two sorts of administratorsâ⬠he started while pivoting hisâ executiveâ looking pen between his two hands.à ââ¬Å"We have generalists and
Wednesday, July 29, 2020
Haiti Day 1
Haiti Day 1 This term Im taking a class this term called MAS.963, or Special Media Projects in Haiti. The class was conceived fairly last minute after the earthquake hit in January, and is structured around weekly guest lectures about Haitian culture and sustainable development. At the same time, weve been working in small groups to devise projects that we could take to disseminate in Haiti at the end of April. Im working with Anila 10 to disseminate low cost water testing devices that were developed by D-Lab, a lab/class at MIT that focuses on sustainable technology in developing countries. We hope to bring the tests to chlorinators set up by a nonprofit and check out the e. coli levels in these water sources, as well as train their workers on site. So today, were in Haiti. I dont know what I expected I guess I didnt really think about how bad it would be here until I stepped off the plane. Ive traveled to developing countries before, and Ive traveled to areas after theyve been hit by natural disasters before, but never of this scale. We got off the plane, and the airport was mostly intact except that immigration was in a warehouse that was the first clue that something was off. After hopping in a van, we rode through the mostly unpaved roads of Port-Au-Prince to see signs of destruction and devastation in every direction. There are tent cities for miles. People everywhere. Concrete rubble and garbage flow in waves down long streets; turn the corner and what was once a house lies in shambles. It seems like an impenetrable problem. How to rebuild after all this, how to deal with so many displaced people, how to implement infrastructure in the poorest country in the Western hemisphere and most of all, how to make sense of all of this in just one short week. This is what Im struggling with the most I feel like we can never do enough, and yet I want to do so much. I feel ridiculous and strange sitting in a hotel room with air conditioning writing on the internet about how I feel when there are thousands of people outside our door without a roof or running water. I wish there was more that we could do. But there is also the undeniable sense of hope here; there are still people dancing and singing in the streets. As we stood on the roof of our hotel after dinner, looking out at the mountains and the stars hanging above Port-Au-Prince, we listened to salsa drifting over from a neighboring restaurant and watched women carry huge buckets of waters on their shoulders, stepping to the beat of the music. There is something so resilient about the spirit here that I cant help but naively hope that maybe we will be able to do something small to contribute, even if were only here for one short week. Tomorrow, well go to meet with representatives from the Haiti WASH cluster, which is a UN organization that deals with sanitation and water issues in Port-Au-Prince. Tomorrow, well begin to work away at the impenetrable problem, doing whatever small things we can to contribute. Until then!
Friday, May 22, 2020
Teens Need Positive Body Images Essay - 1739 Words
When walking down a junior high, high school, or college hallway, itââ¬â¢s not an uncommon occurrence to hear a young woman say something bad about either her body or another girlââ¬â¢s body. Negative comments instill a deeper impact than merely hurting a childââ¬â¢s feelings. They lead toward lowered self-esteem, increased dieting or eating disorders. Young girls require illumination at an early age into positive body images, avoiding those repercussions and the extremity of committing suicide such as demonstrated in ââ¬Å"Barbie Dollâ⬠by Marge Piercy from 1973. No matter the passing time or the era the world is in, young women maintain affected by negative body image. This needs to be cut off at an early age before it has a chance toâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬Å"The only rule is that batting (padding) must be added to save the starving Barbie, so she can digest food and use her brainâ⬠(Deeds, 28). These workshops assist young women in developing a lov e for their own body. If taught to look at themselves and accept their bodies early on, the more confidence they will exude when they begin junior high school. Once they enter junior high, if not before, puberty begins. It causes many body changes in young teen girls. Sure, every girl goes through puberty but the weight goes up and down, breasts spring up, and the emotions have a tendency to go crazy. Girls get lost within themselves as they try to be someone they are not. If the young teens had been taught positive body image earlier in life, this wouldnââ¬â¢t even be an issue at this point. But by this time, many girls havenââ¬â¢t learned to accept their bodies. So, anything their peers say will affect them not just emotionally, but physically. In Piercyââ¬â¢s poem she states, ââ¬Å"Then the magic of puberty, a classmate said:/You have a great big nose and fat legsâ⬠(643). After hearing this, devastations occurs for many young teens. This resounds in their head li ke a broken record. Once a girl hears negative comments towards her body, that is the one thing that stands out to her. Dieting would commence to abandon the fat legs, which leads to a possible obsession; even developing into an eating disorder. The internet helps teens with weird eating habits.Show MoreRelatedPositive Adult Role Models1038 Words à |à 4 PagesPositive Adult Role Models Imagine living in a world where teens are doing drugs, pressuring their peers, and trying to be just like the models in magazines. Unfortunately, thatââ¬â¢s the world we live in today. What do these teens need? They need positive adult role models. It is important for a teen to be influenced by positive adult role models while growing up; because if they donââ¬â¢t have positive adult role models, teens can be influenced by negative media, negative peer pressure, and teen drugRead MoreThe Pressures of Teenage Life 898 Words à |à 4 PagesTeenagers constantly worry about their body image. Magazines, newspapers, and television donââ¬â¢t exactly help to boost their confidence. The portrayal of stick thin woman and body building men forces teens to believe they need to achieve that ââ¬Å"perfectâ⬠body and look. The biggest issue of these images being broadcasted to teens is the effects that the images have on them. Teenagers who obsess over their body image can experienc e stress due to trying to impress others, develop an eating disorder, andRead MoreBody Image And Eating Disorders Essay1531 Words à |à 7 Pagesexpectation, and yet our young women are expected to emulate this image. The result of such pressures can prove to be too much to handle and young women often resort to pathogenic dieting and experience body image and eating disorders. The increase in mental health disorders associated with body image in teen girls attributed to the unrealistic standards set in magazines targeted toward young women, therefore magazines need to use images that reflect the realities of the target audience and should notRead MoreThe Media s Influence On Women1659 Words à |à 7 Pageswestern culture your image seems to be the most important. From watching models strut down a catwalk to music videos, we are constantly reminded of how we should look. Not only does our appearance matter, but our behavior as well. Women on television are constantly fighting, ba ckstabbing, and being obnoxious in attempts to be recognized in the celebrity world. The media is the leading outlet to the people of the world. It affects everybody whether you want to believe it or not. Body dissatisfaction isRead MorePersuasive Essay On The Standard Of Beauty1529 Words à |à 7 Pageslist of everything she hates about her body, ââ¬Å"I wish my stomach was flatter, my chest was bigger, my thighs were skinnier, my arms were more toned, and my waist was smaller.â⬠She looks into the mirror, comparing her body to the bodies of her friends, celebrities and the images she sees in magazines. Alyssa does not look like all those girls and this makes her feel gross, insecure and out of place. Beauty standards are so high they create negative body images and women who hate the way they look. WomenRead MoreSocial Media And Its Effects On Society1553 Words à |à 7 Pagesher social media places from followers who wish to be like her. Cooney stated that she does not ha ve anorexia, but that is another part of it. A part of a mental illness such as anorexia is the image the person sees of themselves is different than what they are actually like. So, while we, the viewers, can see her as unhealthily thin she could very well be seeing herself at a normal weight. Another thing is, it is often very hard to admit you have a problem like that so she could be denying it forRead MoreSocial Media And Its Effect On Society1708 Words à |à 7 Pagesextremely positive and extremely negative part of todayââ¬â¢s society. In our current day and age, a majority of teenagers use social media apps every single day. Social media allows people to connect with friends and family, allows you to see what is going on in the world, and gives you the ability to express yourself to a large audience. As nice as that may sound, there are also negatives to social media. For example, some people use the power of social media to do harm. For most teenagers body image is extre melyRead MoreThe Inclination of Todayââ¬â¢s Youths Towards Self-Harm658 Words à |à 3 Pagesteenagers are suffering a hidden pain in the privacy of their homes. They secretly cut, burn, scratch, pull hair, and bruise their bodies. The psychosis is termed non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI).Teenagers are feeling pressures from typical insecurities of low self-esteem, body image, fashion trends, bullying, pressures from friends, and family issues. As a result, teens are turning to the internet for strategies of how to deal with the pressures of life, making this topic more of a public enigma, thanRead MoreBody Image And Self Esteem Among Adolescents1685 Words à |à 7 PagesBody Image and Self-Esteem among Adolescents The topic of body image is an issue that we see amongst many adolescents all around the world. This huge issue can be dealt by adults but the main victim of body imaging are adolescents. Everywhere, anyone goes, there is example of what society considers ââ¬Å"beautiful.â⬠Even if someone is not completely studying it, their subconscious is still registering all of the images and words to what society thinks is a perfect body. Everyday there are people thatRead MoreA Research Study On Mentoring Program1184 Words à |à 5 Pagessessions ran by police officers, focusing on communication, goal setting, making good choices, and positive self-image. Another element to the program is adventure camps designed to engage the skills they have acquired during the mentoring process (2016). DBL is evaluated by the PCYC on a set of expected outcomes of the program including but not limited to, ââ¬Å"increased communication skillsâ⬠(2016), ââ¬Å"positive change in decision making pa tternsâ⬠(2016), and ââ¬Å"reduction in truancyâ⬠(2016). Additionally, in
Saturday, May 9, 2020
The One Best System to Use for Essay Topics for 7th Grade Students
The One Best System to Use for Essay Topics for 7th Grade Students Sometimes finding a topic may be one of the most difficult parts of writing an essay. Before actually beginning to compose your essay, you have to choose an issue to write about. Pay through PayPal or some other payment option available. Therefore, every paper must be written carefully. Welcome to stay in touch by means of your paper writer controlling everything. It is suggested to look for the one which has a great reputation and offers high-quality papers at economical prices. The crucial reason many writers fail is they don't go further. A conclusion is, undoubtedly, the most significant portion of the argumentative essay since you can either support the very good impression or destroy it entirely. Anyway, direct and indirect quotes are required to support your understanding of academic writing style. One of the most frequent reasons people start looking for assistance with essay writing is they realize they're running out of time. The Appeal of Essay Topics for 7th Grade Students For that reason, it's important to make them experience its different facets to enhance their knowledge. Fossil fuels ought to be mostly replaced by systems that use some type of renewable supply of energy. Learning There are many strategies and approaches to learning and grasping the exact materials. Any sphere and degree of complexity is going to be addressed successfully. Face to face communication was damaged beyond repair as a result of social networking. The ability to supply information in various contexts is necessary to effective communication. You don't have to supply somebody else's point of view instead write what you personally consider the circumstance or subject. Essay Topics for 7th Grade Students Help! Aim to make over half of what you say positive and enjoyable to obey. Give reasons why you believe your plan would get the job done. Explain why you think that your plan will do the job. Essay Topics for 7th Grade Students - the Conspiracy Well, you own a task to compose a 7th grade essay. Expository essays describe a procedure or offer factual details. Like every assignment, a descriptive essay has a certain intent. Get a complimentary plagiarism report together with your edit essay order. You may continue to keep your argumentative essays for your upcoming job portfolio in case they're highly graded. For this, you will need to perform a small questionnaire. It's a significant classroom management tool. You want to set up facts, possess the confidence and demonstrate the crystal clear evidence of your private viewpoint to certain phenomenon. Learning materials As people study, the correct collection of articles dramatically enhances the procedure. Make certain that you have gathered sufficient info to present your writing. Research-based topics require students to collect information till they write. Lies You've Been Told About Essay Topics for 7th Grade Students Compare and contrast essays are among the most usual kinds of papers that students might have to learn how to write, especially at the middle school and higher school levels. In addition, it depends upon the special college subject. You will receive more students engaged in reading if you're able to recommend books yourself. General information Students that are new to the topic of social studies must be ready for in-depth education at their initial lessons. Choir also provides opportunities for students to come up with team building and leadership abilities. Participation demands a 1 year commitment students won't be permitted to drop either band or orchestra when the year has started. Participation in concert performances outside normal class hours is needed. Computers and smartphones provide parental controls. Deciding on your topic isn't that easy. After you have the topic, answer the question and support your answer with three or more explanations for why you believe it. Anyway, below, you will find topic that are great for both situations. Describe something which you used to enjoy that at this point you find embarrassing. Describe something you wish to accomplish in your life. Each style differs in two ways. Think of your favourite place to eat.
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
BBB Wise Giving Alliance Free Essays
Better Business Bureaus (BBB) is an organization that ââ¬Ëchecksââ¬â¢ on both businesses and charities. They offer an objective view of different businesses and charities, which they award with their seal, after passing several criteria. Such seals add confidence to consumers and donors who wants to associate with them. We will write a custom essay sample on BBB Wise Giving Alliance or any similar topic only for you Order Now Currently, there are 3 million local and national establishments that are being constantly monitored and evaluated. Better Business Bureaus holds tightly on good business values. Some values that they uphold the importance includes, fairness and honesty, which should be incorporated in business ethics and for charity. They were first established in 1912. This is a program that will help donors identify legitimate and responsible charities. These charities are evaluated according to a set of standards; reports are then published to aid donors regarding the different charities. The reports are usually within three-year periods. The charity seal is optional to those that have passed the charity standards. The charity standards were developed by several institutions to ensure that the standards reflect those that the public needs. Information like charity fund allocations, organizational structure, ââ¬Ëtruthfulnessââ¬â¢ of their accounts and their willingness to share other basic information about their organization. These are then analyzed to meet the standards. Review the report of at least one charity and discuss what you find. The information included in the reports are: charity contact information and description, Better Business Bureau comments, programs or activities of the charity, governance, including names of the head and their compensation, fund raising methods, financial reports including their budget allocation and tax status. These are very helpful information in identifying the best charity institutions that the donors would want to help, as well as to define transparency to their current donors. The information are just enough to build the confidence of donors, these should be the basic information, no more and no less. Reference BBB Wise Giving Alliance. (2003). Standards for Charity Accountability. Retrieved March 18, 2009 from http://www. bbb. org/us/Charity-Standards/ How to cite BBB Wise Giving Alliance, Papers
Tuesday, April 28, 2020
Sociology of Religion- Approaches to Secularization free essay sample
Sociology of Religion- Final Assignment 2013 1. One of the definitions of secularization is the transformation of a society from close Identification with religious values and Institutions toward nonreligious (or irreligious) values and secular institutions. The Secularization thesis states that as society progresses, particularly through modernlzatlon and rationalization, rellglon loses its authority in all aspects of social life and governance. Max Weber described this process as the disenchantment ot the world. One ot the most significant sociologists who wrote about the Secularization Theory, Jose Casanova, spoke of three ajor approaches to secularization, referring mostly to Western Christian cultures (Casanova, 2007, p. 8). HIS works generally referred to the process of secularization as it took place in Europe, sparked by the Age of Enlightenment, and later on, constitutionalized in the US. One major approach to secularization by Casanova is the process of secularization as social differentiation. Casanova defined this approach as conceptualization of the process of societal moderni7ation as a process of functional differentiation and emancipation of the secular spheresâ⬠primarily the tate, the economy, and scienceâ⬠from the religious sphere and the concomitant differentlatlon and speclallzatlon of rellglon within Its own newly found rellglous sphere. We will write a custom essay sample on Sociology of Religion- Approaches to Secularization or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In other words, as modernization carried out the ideas of rationalization, methodological individualism and scientific research, European societies had become much more differentiated. That resulted In all social spheres leaving the regulation by religion and developing according to their autonomous laws Hence, gradually, the church had lost most of Its Influence and control on most social spheres. Furthermore, social differentiation caused religion to become another autonomous sphere among others, a sphere which is designed to fulfill special religious or spiritual functions religion became another social activity. Deprived of religious influence, the rise of the modern state as an autonomous institution allowed religious toleration as long as the domestic security Is maintained, thus resulting In more secularization. In addition, as Weber stated, as rationalization proceeds both in religion and in other institutional spheres, the tension between religion and other spheres grow. The rise of scientific research which led to question metaphysical perception, and the new capitalistic economies, gave a boost to secularization and formed d new order of society. The effect of seculdrlzdtlon In Europe took place In the states, as the liberal American model believed that the true church, constituted by all those who have a commitment to faith, becomes Invisible, The assumption is that everyone who has commitment to fate becomes a part of the religious community. There is no need of knowing who is a member of the church as theres no church elite which can rule over society. The Individual doesnt express himself in religious institution but in politics and in work ethic. Thus, in practice, all the churches are basically unnecessary. The emphasis Is that one has to work In a calling in the world for the greater glory of God. If one perfects the work based on his faith described as holy community. This holy community is what leads to separation of church and state as church is not that important anymore. As mentioned above, social differentiation causes religion to be Just another social sphere. This process leads to the second approach of Casanova which is the decline of social significance f religion one does not need religion in order for the social systems to function. According to Bryan Wilson ( 1982, p. 1 51), individuals devote less time, energy and resources to the supernatural, their thinking becomes more rational, empirical and instrumental, they rely less upon religious actions such as prayers and ceremonies to achieve their ends, and the types of explanations that they offer for natural events are less mythological and supernatural. Wilson claims that what drives this secularization is the transformation from a community to an urban society (p. 52-154), an explanation which is somewhat similar to the Durkheims definitions of mechanic and organic society. In a community, theres much more emphasis on personal relations, less differentiation and social control is achieved through morality. However, in modern society, social relations weaken and what becomes significant is role expectation. Religion and its morals are not considered central anymore and the weight shifts to exchange relationship. Casanovas third approach, privatization of religion defines secularization as an idea that religion becomes a matter of subjective individual choice. As opposed to Durkheim who saw religion as the basis of collective representations, this approach does not need a collective representation as it works on a different level. Peter Berger stated that individuals seek to build their own meaning system representation. According to Berger, religion naturalizes the social order, hence secularization does not necessarily lack religion and is no longer necessary in order to provide the glue of society as society can function by itself. Furthermore, in modernity, religion loses its place as forming meaning for the entire society and gives meaning only to the individual (Berger,1967, . 127). As a result, religion becomes one meaning system among many, where one can live a fulfilled life without a religion and achieve happiness, self-fulfillment, success, etc. on his own without referring to the transcendent. One can also find other meaning systems such as humanism, sports or any other concept which he can interpret as influential and inspiring. Since religion is not taken for granted anymore, it has to market itself and adjust to the different needs of individuals. Hence one can see the rise of denominations, each one attempting to target a different religious udience. Moreover, the definition of a religious individual becomes much broader, as one can believe but not take any part in traditional ceremonies etc. All in all, it can be said that what all approaches have in common is the devaluation of religion, from a state which it was dictating the social order to a state that its influence on society has deeply weakened. However, the approaches do not cancel out religion and see it as diminished; each approach describes a different role which religion provides in a different context. In addition, all approaches are based on the ideas of the nlightenment, creating a modern order characterized by rationalism and methodical individualism. In contrast, the decline of religion and privatization approach focus on micro changes, those concerning the individuals and their perception of religion, while the social differentiation focuses on the formations of specialized autonomous Secularization Thesis describes a process in which society becomes more secular as modernity progresses. Social differentiation, through rationality, managed to remove the influence of religion in the defining professions such as media, law, academics economy, etc. , and reconstruct them as autonomous spheres. These prominent, now secular spheres define social reality and give the feeling that the whole world is secular, but in fact, Berger states that this might be an illusion of a certain elite. In truth, a major complication in the Secularization Thesis is the return of religion, describing four major events which took place in the 70s and onwards. The Islamic revolution in Iran led by Ayatollah Khomeini resulted in the re-implantation of Islam into all social spheres. The Moral Majority organization in the US, with a membership of 4 million members, was one of the largest conservative lobby groups in the country nd managed to influence on many political agendas. In addition, the formation of the national conservative Hindu Bharatiya Janata party in India and the religionization of the Israel- Palestine conflict also emphasized and gave a central platform for religion to affect other social spheres, mainly politics. What these events had in common is the belief that the social order had to change by a new comprehensive system, emanating from religious principles and embracing law, politics, society, economy and culture. In fact, going back to a de-differentiated society with religion dictating most social spheres defines fundamentalism. The first approach to fundamentalism sees fundamentalism as universal, characterized by a family resemblance among various movements, analyzed in terms of religious idealism and most importantly is against secularization and the modernity which carries it. In this paradigm, fundamentalists are the Other of the modern subject. They are irrational as they are led by charismatic totalitarian leaders who construct cosmological mythologies and mythologize their enemies. They are absolutist, totalistic, hence rigid and not subject to change or even negotiation. Furthermore, hey are organized in militant defensiveness, set high social boundaries with severe sanctions in which to enforce its beliefs and actions. This is all done in order to protect the group from contamination and preserve purity. Despite their traditional, not modern beliefs, fundamentalist movements are very aware and conscious to modern society. They do not simply re-affirm the old doctrines; they subtly lift them from their original context, embellish and institutionalize them and employ them as ideological weapons against a hostile world. In order to spread their ideologies, the ovements use modern technology such as television, radio and the internet, accepting that some adjustments to their traditional methods must take place. Another approach to the study of Fundamentalism is Eisenstadts Multiple Modernities. This approach explains that as modernity is characterized by intensive critical thinking concerning the traditional premises of the ontological, social and political orders, one can basically question everything. As a result, since everything can be doubted, there is a loss of all markers of certainty. This loss leads to two opposing yet complementary directions of the construction of society by conscious uman actions: pluralism and absolutism. Pluralism creates a social order of choice, options that one can choose from as the uncertainty is growing. On the other hand, totalistic social order describes an attempt to create one utopian unconditional world more into conformity with the transcendental ideals, and this social order is the one adopted by fundamentalist movements. Every modern society locates itself in a different fashion upon the spectrum between absolutism and pluralism. Therefore there are multiple modern societies and not only the western variety fundamentalist movements within the framework of Multiple Modernities. Fundamentalist movements have modern totalistic characteristics such as the Jacobin party had in the French revolution (Eisenstadt, p. 175) and like communist movements, which attempted to capture the political center of society and to remake society and culture in accord with their utopian-religious vision. To conclude, according to the definitions used above, political fundamentalist movements are an alternative modernity. As long modern societies are based on modern tradition the modern religion disappears and new religious movements which are ideological are coming to be. Political fundamentalist movements are an attempt to continue modern ideological politics in an age of the end of secular ideologies. Bibliography Berger, P. L. (1967). The Sacred Canopy: Elements of a Sociological Theory of Religion. New York. Casanova, J. (2007). Rethinking secularization: a global comparative perspective. Religion, Globalization, and Culture, 101-120. Eisenstadt, N. S. (2000), Between Europe and Islam: Shaping modernity in transcultural space. Brussels Wilson, B. R. (1982). Religion in sociological perspective (Vol. 7). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
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